al-Sarf and al-Nahu - Class Videos Dr. Yusuf Kavakci

al-Sarf (Science of Conjugation of Verbs)
 

Session 1: Introduction, Classification of Words, Pronouns(Damaeer), al-Amsilatul Mukhtalifatu.

Session 2: Tasreeful Maadi( Ma’loom), Tasreeful Mudaari (Ma'loom).

Session 3: Tasreeful Maadi( Majhool), Tasreeful Mudari(Majhool).

Session 4: Al-Ismu (noun) , Ismul Fa-e’l, Ismul Mafuu’l, Ismul Makaan, Ismul Aalah, Ismu-ttafdeel, Mufrad to Muthanna, Muzakkar to Muannath.

Session 5: Types of Plurals(Jama')

Session 6: Review Session for above sessions with Examples, Making Negative Sentences, Making future sentences, Al-Ismu(Ismul Fael al-mubaalagah, Ismu-ttafdeel). Expanded Mudaari table, Changing Mudari by adding Ma, La, Lam, Lamma, Li, etc.

Session 7: Concept of Wazn, Intro to SIX Baabs, Tasreef Ismul Mafuu'l, Ismul Makaan, Ismul Zaman, Ismul Alah.

Session 8: Al-Ismu(Noun), Singular, Dual, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Ismul Fa-e’l, Tasreef Ismul Fa-e’l Mubalagah, Ismul Tafdeel, Al Asmau Mushtaqqatu(Total 11 derived nouns), Masdar Bina Maratin, Masdar Bina Nawi, Ismul Tasgir, Ismul Mansub.

Session 9: Review Al-Ismu(Noun) and Al-Faa'lu, Changing Mudari to negation, future, order etc. by adding Ma, La, Lam, Lamma, Li, Lan etc. La Nafyi(no) and Nahiy(order). Lan(Takidu Nafyu al-Istiqbal-never ever in the future), Nahyu al-Mukhatak (al-hadir). Fia'l al-Tajjabu.

Session 10: Hamzah tul Wasl, Li Amrul Gaib, La Yanhu, La Nahyul Mukhatab. al-Awamiru wa al-Nahu Majzum, Review of 6 Baabs, Two rules of Hamzatul Mukhatab.

Session 11: Four Letter verbs(Rubaae Mazeed) and relevant Baab. Baabul Ifa'l(binah al-Ta'diah), Baabul Tafa'il(binah al-Ta'diah or binah al-Takseer), Baabul Mufaa'la(binah al-Musharakatu). Transitive Very(Lazim) and Intransitive Verb(Mutaa'ddi).

Session 12: Five Letter verbs(Khumasee Mazeed) and relevant Baab. Baab-ul-Infia'l(binah lil-Mutwaa'tu -- Intransitive, Obedience), Baab-ul-Iftia'l(binah lil-Mutwaa'tu -- Intransitive, Obedience), Baab-ul-Ifi'lal(Binah lil-Alwan -- Color ).

Session 13: Five Letter verbs(Khumasee Mazeed) and relevant Baab continued. Baab-ut-Tafa'ul(binah lit-takalluf-- Intransitive, Difficulty/Effort), Baab-ut-Tafaau'l(binah lil-Musharakatu -- Intransitive, Mutual/Partner).Ii'lal(to make something clean) from I'lla(sick letter). How to modify sick letters in a word.
Practice Examples(Please see Handout 13 in Class Notes page).

Session 14: Continued practicing examples from Handout given in session 13.

Session 15: Completed practicing examples from Handout given in Session 13. Sudasi Mazeed: Out of 4 Baabs 2 Baabs are important. They are Baab-ul-Istifa’l(Binah-lit-Twalabi: Demanding, Asking; Binah-lit-Ta’dihi: Transitive) and Baab-ul-Istilaal(Binah-lil-Alwan: Color; Binah-li-Mubalagah: Extreme). See Handout 15 page 2 in Class Notes for practice at home.

Session 16: Four letter verbs(1% of all verbs are 4 letter verbs and the rest are three letter verbs). In Ruba'i Mujarrad(isolated) NOT mazeed verb we will cover two baabs Khumasi Majeed(1 letter added) and Sudasi Majeed(2 letters added). Summary of Sarf that is covered in this class.

Session 17: al-Aqsamu Saba'tu(7 types of Verbs): Sahih, Mahmuz, Mithal, Ajwaf.

Session 18: al-Aqsamu Saba'tu(continued):Ajwaf, Naqis, Lafeef, Mudwa'f.
THIS WAS THE LAST SESSION of al-SARF.

al-Nahu(Science of Syntaxology)
 

Session 19: Introduction to al_nahu. Review of types of words and sentence(Mubtadah-Khabar, Fi'liatun). Rafun, Nasbun, Jarrun.

Session 20: al-Ma'rifah wa Nakirah, Hamzah al-Wasil, Hamzah al-Qata'. Al opposite of Tanween. Harfu Ta'rif and its meanings such as al-Jinsu(type), A'had Khariji(openly), A'had Zihni(mentally), Istigraq(drowning). al-Jumlah(sentence review). Marfuu'(Mubtada - Khabar, Muda'ri, Fai'l). Fi'lun- Lazim(luzum), Mutaa'ddiun(ta'diatun)

Session 21:Words are of two types such as Mu'rab which consists of 90% of all words(Ia'rab: takes harakah and changes its form) and Mabnih(never changes). Al is characteristics of Ismun not of Fi'lun or Harfun. Ma'rifah(al-Ismun, Ismu al-Isharah, Damaeer, Ismu al-Mausul) and Nakirah. Jarrun(jarr or kasrah maker)

Session 22: Huruful Jaarr. 20 types with examples.al-Idafah : Mudafun, Mudafun Ilaihi.

Session 23: al-Tarkibu al-Idafiu: Mudafun, Mudafun Ilaihi. Mubtada, Khabaru are Marfua't. Nawasib

Session 24: Nawasib al-Mudari': an, lan, kai=li(for), izan, lian(for). Jawazim al-Mudari'. Jawazim al-Mudari' al-Wahid. Jawazim al-Mudari' i'n.

Session 25: Maddah Alif, Nun. When it is Inna/Anna: inna at the beginning of sentence or after Qaul otherwise anna. Marfua't 9 categories. Mansubat 13 categories.

Session 26: al-Afa'lu al-Naqisah(auxilary Verbs): Kaana, Sara, etc. al-Afa'lu al-Muqarabatu(almost happened): A'sa.

Session 27: al-Munadi al-Mufradu: Marfuu'n, al-Munadi al-Murakkabu: Mansubun; Ii'rab bi al-Harakah, Ii'rab bi al-Huruf; al-Asmau al-Sittatu al-Mu'tallahu. al-A'twfu, al-Hurufu al-A'twifatu: wa, fi, au, hatta, im, summa, la, bala,lakinna, imma

Session 28: LAST SESSION OF THIS CLASS. Tawabiu': Sifah(Na't), Mausuf(Manu't); Tatabuq: Ia'rabu, Tazkirun-Tansim, A'dadun, Ta'rifun-Tankirun; A'tqun; Badal, A'tfu Bayan; Gairu Munsarif

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al-Sarf and al-Nahu - Class Notes    Dr. Yusuf Kavakci

al-Sarf
 

Session 1: Introduction, Classification of Words, Pronouns, al-Amsilatul Mukhtalifatu

Session 2: Tasreeful Maadi, Mudari( Ma’loom, Majhool)

Session 3: Session 3: Tasreeful Mudari( Ma’loom, Majhool).

Session 4: Al-Ismu (noun) , Ismul Fa-e’l, Ismul Mafuu’l, Ismul Makaan, Ismul Aalah, Ismu-ttafdeel, Mufrad to Muthanna, Muzakkar to Muannath.

Session 5: Types of Plurals(Jama').

Session 6: Review Session for above sessions with Examples, Making Negative Sentences, Making future sentences, Al-Ismu(Ismul Fael al-mubaalagah, Ismu-ttafdeel). Expanded Mudaari table, Changing Mudari by adding Ma, La, Lam, Lamma, Li, etc.

Session 7: Concept of Wazn, Intro to SIX Baabs, Tasreef Ismul Mafuu'l, Ismul Makaan, Ismul Zaman, Ismul Alah.

Session 8: Al-Ismu(Noun), Singular, Dual, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Ismul Fa-e’l, Tasreef Ismul Fa-e’l Mubalagah, Ismul Tafdeel, Al Asmau Mushtaqqatu(Total 11 derived nouns), Masdar Bina Maratin, Masdar Bina Nawi, Ismul Tasgir, Ismul Mansub.

Session 9: Review Al-Ismu(Noun) and Al-Faa'lu, Changing Mudari to negation, future, order etc. by adding Ma, La, Lam, Lamma, Li, Lan etc. La Nafyi(no) and Nahiy(order). Lan(Takidu Nafyu al-Istiqbal-never ever in the future), Nahyu al-Mukhatak (al-hadir). Fia'l al-Tajjabu.

Session 10: Hamzah tul Wasl, Li Amrul Gaib, La Yanhu, La Nahyul Mukhatab. al-Awamiru wa al-Nahu Majzum, Review of 6 Baabs, Two rules of Hamzatul Mukhatab.

Session 11: Four Letter verbs(Rubaae Mazeed) and relevant Baab. Baab-ul-Ifa'l(binah al-Ta'diah), Baab-ul-Tafa'il(binah al-Ta'diah or binah al-Takseer), Baab-ul-Mufaa'la(binah al-Musharakatu). Transitive Very(Lazim) and Intransitive Verb(Mutaa'ddi).

Session 12: Five Letter verbs(Khumasee Mazeed) and relevant Baab. Baab-ul-Infia'l(binah lilMutwaa'tu -- Intransitive, Obedience), Baab-ul-Iftia'l(binah lilMutwaa'tu -- Intransitive, Obedience), Baab-ul-Ifi'lal(Binah lilAlwan -- Color ).

Session 13: Five Letter verbs(Khumasee Mazeed) and relevant Baab continued. Baab-ut-Tafa'ul(binah lit-takalluf-- Intransitive, Difficulty/Effort), Baab-ut-Tafaau'l(binah lil-Musharakatu -- Intransitive, Mutual/Partner).Ii'lal(to make something clean) from I'lla(sick letter). How to modify sick letters in a word.
Practice Examples(Please see Handout 13)

Session 14: Continued practicing examples from Handout given in session 13(Please see Handout 13)

Session 15: Completed practicing examples from Handout given in Session 13. Sudasi Mazeed: Out of 4 Baabs 2 Baabs are important. They are Baab-ul-Istifa’l(Binah-lit-Twalabi: Demanding, Asking; Binah-lit-Ta’dihi: Transitive) and Baab-ul-Istilaal(Binah-lil-Alwan: Color; Binah-li-Mubalagah: Extreme). Download Handout 15 page 2 for practice.

Session 16: Four letter verbs(1% of all verbs are 4 letter verbs and the rest are three letter verbs). In Ruba'i Mujarrad(isolated) NOT mazeed verb we will cover two baabs Khumasi Majeed(1 letter added) and Sudasi Majeed(2 letters added). Summary of Sarf that is covered in this class.

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